Some Effective Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension

Brian Overstreet
3 min readMar 15, 2022

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For many people, reading comprehension can be complicated. They may understand the interpretation of a text, sentence, or paragraph but ultimately miss the bigger picture of the piece. That’s why comprehension is the most important part of reading. It requires the collaborative effort of various brain functions to decipher several layers of context and meaning. People having problems understanding what they read can improve this by learning and applying effective comprehension techniques. This would also lead to easier and more enjoyable reading.

One of the most effective ways people can enhance their reading comprehension is by boosting their vocabulary skills. It is essential to know the meaning of the words in a piece to help understand the message conveyed. There are several ways people can improve their vocabulary skills. One of such ways is to partake in a vocabulary quiz to evaluate one’s level of understanding of a wide range of words.

In addition, readers can make a running list of unfamiliar words and their definitions on flashcards and put newly learned words into use, either verbally or in written communication. Lastly, readers can improve their vocabulary by guessing the meaning of words in different contexts by reading as many times as possible.

Lack of reading comprehension has a lot to do with how fast people try to read. Therefore, it is essential to understand and reassess their limitations and understand that not everyone comprehends when reading fast.

Readers can do this by selecting an excerpt from the type of book they usually don’t like to read and trying to read it their usual way to determine how long it takes them to begin to lose attention, interest, energy, and ultimately comprehension.

Once the time limit is determined, readers can slowly start building up their reading appetite. For instance, if readers begin to lose concentration after reading for 30 minutes, they must come to terms with the problem and slowly increase the time instead of trying to read for hours. For example, a reader may go from 30 minutes of concentrative reading to 35 or 40 rather than double the time.

In cases where readers start to lag in concentration again, they can reduce the time before pushing for more. This process may take a long time and requires plenty of patience.

Another way to improve reading comprehension is by looking for the main ideas behind a paragraph. Understanding every section in an article is essential in getting the author’s message. Readers can do this by pausing every few paragraphs to know how the lines connect and ultimately decipher the message. Also, readers can interpret the message in their own words or ways for further comprehension.

Lastly, reading for pleasure can significantly improve understanding. Constantly practicing reading comprehension strategies is the most effective way to develop knowledge, and the best way to practice these strategies is to make it fun.

Readers with comprehension problems can make reading an enjoyable activity, like doing it occasionally rather than frequently. Reading occasionally helps motivate people to embrace it as part of their daily lives rather than just study or work.

Additionally, for readers to embrace reading as an enjoyable activity, they must inquire about easy-to-understand books that appeal to them instead of complex ones.

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Brian Overstreet
Brian Overstreet

Written by Brian Overstreet

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